Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article

An efficient full adder circuit design in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata technology

Article Sidebar

Layout of the proposed QCA full adder
Download PDF
Submitted   Dec 2, 2019
Published   Dec 20, 2019
Issue    Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
DOI   10.25082/ACE.2020.01.001

Views

3665

Downloads

1789

Citations

PlumX Metrics

Main Article Content

Lei Wang corresponding author
School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
Jie Yan
School of Electronic Science and Applied Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Abstract

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is potentially a very attractive alternative to CMOS for future digital designs. Circuit designs in QCA have been extensively studied. QCA technology has been extensively investigated in recent years. However, only limited attention has been paid to QCA decimal arithmetic. In this paper, an efficient full adder is presented. The layout of the proposed circuit uses 30 QCA cells and a 25% improvement over the best previous design. It has significant improvements in comparison to the previous designs in terms of the number of cells, area and cost and has a similar delay to the fastest previous design. In Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) design, they also maintain high performance. And all of the multi-bit RCA also have the lowest overall cost with a reduction of over 50% when compared with the previous RCA design.

Keywords
full adder, nanotechnology, quantum-dot cellular automata, ripple carry adder

Article Details

Supporting Agencies
This work was supported in part by the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China under Grant61271122, and in part by the Fundamental ResearchFunds for the Central Universities of China under Grant16030901007.
How to Cite
Wang, L., & Yan, J. (2019). An efficient full adder circuit design in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata technology. Advances in Computers and Electronics, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.25082/ACE.2020.01.001
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

  1. Lent CS, Taugaw PD, Porod W, et al. Quantum cellular automata. Nanotechnology (IOPScience), 1993, 4(1): 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/4/1/004
  2. Lent CS and Tougaw PD. A device architecture for computing with quantum dots. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997, 85(4): 541-557. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.573740
  3. Orlov AO, Amlani I, Bernstein GH, et al. Realization of a functional cell for quantum-dot cellular automata. Science, 1997, 277(5328): 928-930. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.928
  4. Amlani I, Orlov AO, Kummamuru RK, et al. Experimental demonstration of a leadless quantum-dot cellular automata cell. Applied Physics Letters, 2000, 77(5): 738-740. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.127103
  5. Zhang R, Walus K, Wang W, et al. A method of majority logic reduction for quantum cellular automata. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 2004, 3(4): 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2004.834177
  6. Navi K, Sayedsalehi S, Farazkish R, et al. Five-input majority gate, a new device for quantum-dot cellular automata. Journal of Computational & Theoretical Nanoscience, 2010, 7(8): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2010.1517
  7. Tougaw PD and Lent CS. Logical devices implemented using quantum cellular automata. Journal of Applied Physics, 1994, 75(3): 1818-1825. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.356375
  8. Mohammadi M, Mohammadi M and Gorgin S. An efficient design of full adder in quantum-dot cellular automata (qca) technology. Microelectronics Journal, 2016, 50(16): 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2016.02.004
  9. Azghadi MR, Kavehei O and Navi K. A novel design for quantum-dot cellular automata cells and full adders. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2007, 7(22): 3460-3468. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.3460.3468
  10. Labrado C and Thapliyal H. Design of adder and subtractor circuits in majority logic-based field-coupled qca nanocomputing. Electronics Letters, 2016, 52(6): 464-466. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.3834
  11. Hashemi S, Tehrani MA and Navi K. An efficient quantumdot cellular automata full-adder. Scientific Research & Essays, 2012, 7(2): 177-189.
  12. Navi K, Farazkish R, Sayedsalehi S, et al. A new quantumdot cellular automata full-adder. Microelectronics Journal, 2010, 41(12): 820-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2010.07.003
  13. Cho H and Swartzlander EE. Adder and Multiplier Design in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 2009, 58(6): 721-727. https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.2009.21