The Self-Compassionate Coping Measure (4 items): Psychometric features and relationships with depression and anxiety in adults
Main Article Content
Abstract
Self-compassion refers to a positive, kind attitude of a person toward oneself when confronted with difficulties. A self-compassionate coping style may buffer against the development of psychological problems. Aim was to introduce a new, 4-item measure for Self-compassion and to test its psychometric properties. In addition, its relationships with Neff’s Self Compassion Scale (SCS) and with the HADS depression and anxiety scales were studied, in an adult general population sample. The results showed that the SCCM had a high reliability, confirming internal validity. In addition, the SCCM was strongly related to all subscales and total score of the SCS, suggesting construct validity. Finally, also strong relationships were found with symptoms of depression and anxiety, suggesting criterion validity. The SCCM might therefore be considered a valuable and reliable tool in the study of self-compassion associated with mental-health problems, while it also might provide us with targets for intervention.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Zessin U, Dickh?User O and Garbade S. The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Well-Being: A Meta- Analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 2015, 7(3): 340-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051
- Allen AB and Leary MR. Self-Compassion, Stress, and Coping. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2010, 4(2): 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
- Macbeth A and Gumley A. Exploring compassion: A metaanalysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 2012, 32(6): 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
- Zigmond AS and Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1983, 67: 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
- Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, et al. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: An updated literature review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2002, 52: 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3
- Spinhoven P, Ormel J, Sloekers PPA, et al. A validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychological Medicine, 1997, 27(2): 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004382
- Neff K. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self & Identity, 2003, 2(3): 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
- Neff KD and Vonk R. Self-compassion versus global selfesteem: two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 2010, 77(1): 23-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x