Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research

This study examines and identifies the profile of students' critical thinking skills in studying Rotational Dynamics and explores the potential of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing these skills. The research utilized a pre-research approach with qualitative descriptive analysis, involving a sample of 90 students from class XI MIPA in Nganjuk city. Data were collected through critical thinking tests, surveys, and interviews. The findings revealed that the majority of students exhibited low critical thinking skills, particularly in the areas of basic clarification, basic support, and advanced clarification. Gender differences were also evident, with male students generally outperforming female students across all indicators. Teachers predominantly employed lecture methods and conventional teaching materials, which hindered students' ability to visualize the concepts being taught. These results highlight the need for innovative learning approaches to enhance students' critical thinking skills in physics education. This study proposes the integration of Android-based 3D digital modules into physics learning on Rotational Dynamics. It is anticipated that this innovation will significantly increase student engagement and stimulate critical thinking skills. This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating the potential of combining PBL models with digital technology to improve the quality of physics education.

This exploratory case study investigated students' preferences for mobile courseware tailored to student tasks, presenting a new classification for the app elements utilized in education. Preferences for mobile app interface elements were assessed through an action tracking system, while an embedded evaluation form highlighted reasons behind the preferences. The results showed that students predominantly preferred the apps due to their ease of use and attractive designs, though some criticized the form elements for being difficult and time-consuming. Evaluations of the interface elements differed based on their features and the content of the activities.

Virtual education in universities has been significantly influenced by technology due to the rapid evolution of various tools, which, when implemented in the educational sector, modernize the roles of learning and teaching in the digital era. This research aims to analyze the role of teacher engagement in fostering effective performance in virtual education. The study employed an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design, utilizing the hermeneutic method for analysis. Ten teachers and five teaching coordinators, who served as key informants, were interviewed. The findings highlight the critical importance of teacher engagement and commitment in achieving effective performance in virtual education. Such engagement enhances meaningful learning and critical thinking among students, improves the virtual educational process, elevates the quality of higher education, and supports the effective social integration of graduates. 

This research aims to determine the profile of students' critical thinking skills and the application of Problem-Based Learning using three-dimensional digital modules, particularly in physics education focusing on static fluid material. Preliminary research with a sample of 106 students employs research methods including critical thinking skills tests, student response surveys, and interviews with students and teachers. The findings were analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this research are as follows: Questionnaire responses reveal that students' critical thinking skills are predominantly in the low category, with 100 students in the low category, six in the medium category, and none in the high category; Among critical thinking skills, strategy and tactics rank the lowest; Teachers have implemented Problem-Based Learning through active teaching strategies, such as presentations and open-ended questions, to improve students' critical thinking skills. However, three-dimensional digital book media have not yet been utilized in physics learning; and the application of a Problem-Based Learning model supported by three-dimensional digital modules is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics education. This study highlights the need for innovative learning approaches to enhance students' critical thinking skills, especially in physics education. The integration of Problem-Based Learning with three-dimensional digital modules offers significant potential for addressing this need.

This study discusses the analysis of students' critical thinking skills profile and the implementation of PBL on heat material. This study aimed to determine the profile of students' critical thinking skills and the implementation of PBL on heat material at SMAN 1 Gondang. This study used pre-research with qualitative descriptive analysis with a sample of 91 SMA Negeri 1 Gondang students. Data collection techniques were written tests, student response questionnaires, and teacher interviews. The study found that students critical thinking skills were in a low category, and inference was the indicator of essential thinking skills with the lowest average. Teachers still used lecture methods and conventional teaching materials during learning, so it was necessary to apply a model, namely a problem-based learning model assisted by a 3D module, which was expected to improve critical thinking skills on heat material. Learning innovations need to be carried out to improve students' critical thinking skills, especially in physics learning, one of which is the application of Problem-Based Learning assisted by a 3D module.

This study investigates the evolution and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Azerbaijan, focusing on its integration into various sectors through state-led digital initiatives. It examines Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments in Azerbaijan from 2019 to 2023, focusing on its integration across government, technology, and infrastructure through the AI Readiness Index. As Azerbaijan adopts AI to boost economic growth and enhance public services, significant progress is evident in digital initiatives and broader e-governance efforts. The study highlights the potential of AI to transform Azerbaijan's socioeconomic landscape and establish it as a regional hub for digital innovation, while also considering the ongoing challenges and future opportunities for enhancing its digital ecosystem.