Empowering educators: Enhancing teacher engagement for excellence in virtual education
Main Article Content
Abstract
Virtual education in universities has been significantly influenced by technology due to the rapid evolution of various tools, which, when implemented in the educational sector, modernize the roles of learning and teaching in the digital era. This research aims to analyze the role of teacher engagement in fostering effective performance in virtual education. The study employed an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design, utilizing the hermeneutic method for analysis. Ten teachers and five teaching coordinators, who served as key informants, were interviewed. The findings highlight the critical importance of teacher engagement and commitment in achieving effective performance in virtual education. Such engagement enhances meaningful learning and critical thinking among students, improves the virtual educational process, elevates the quality of higher education, and supports the effective social integration of graduates.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Abubakar, U., & Yunusa, A. A. (2024). Investigating academic staff behavioral intention and readiness to utilise mobile devices for instructional delivery among tertiary institutions in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(1), 1046–1057. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.01.015
- Abubakar, U., Ogunlade, O. O., & Ibrahim, H. A. (2024). The influence of technology-integrated curriculum resources on student engagement and academic achievement in higher education. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1208–1223. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.02.014
- Adablanu, S., Offei, M., & Boateng, A. (2024). Adopting sustainable mobile learning: Investigating long-term integration at UEW with a focus on infrastructure, resources, and institutional support. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1173–1189. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.02.011
- Aguayo-Estremera, R., Cañadas, G. R., Ortega-Campos, E., Pradas-Hernández, L., Martos-Cabrera, B., Velando-Soriano, A., & de la Fuente-Solana, E. I. (2022). Levels of Burnout and Engagement after COVID-19 among Psychology and Nursing Students in Spain: A Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010377
- Aguilar, C. (2024). Tips to stay motivated when studying online: Techniques to stay motivated to study in virtual environments. Scholarship Foundation. Mexico. https://www.linkedin.com
- Akinbadewa, B. O., & Sofowora, O. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Multimedia Instructional Learning Packages in Enhancing Secondary School Students’ Attitudes toward Biology. International Journal on Studies in Education, 2(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.19
- Ala, B., & Najah, L. M. (2024). Tutorials and mobile learning in higher education: Enhancing and accessibility. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(1), 920–926. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.01.003
- Alejo, B. P., & Aparicio, A. F. (2021). La planificación de estrategias de enseñanza en un entorno virtual de aprendizaje. Revista Científica UISRAEL, 8(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v8n1.2021.341
- Alharthi, M. (2019). Students’ Attitudes toward the Use of Technology in Online Courses. International Journal of Technology in Education, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.v3i1.18
- Alita, S. (2024). The digital transformation of education in Singapore. https://opengovasia.com
- Alvarado, O., Montenegro, L. y., & Lerma, P. (2020). Burnout syndrome in teachers: Its challenges in times of pandemic. Bogotá, Colombia: UNAD.
- Arango, S. (2024). The importance of feedback in online learning. Colombia. Edulabs. https://edu-labs.co
- Baque, G., & Vigueras, J. (2021). The teacher and their performance in virtual education. Revista Polo de conocimiento, 6(56), 991-1005. https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v6i3.2417
- Bauman, Z. (2021). Liquid life. Spain: Ediciones Paidós.
- Bernal, J. (2023). Interactive learning: Didactic and technological ideas. Colombia: Ediciones de la U.
- Bohara, P. S. (2024). Supporting teachers in implementing project-based learning in teaching secondary mathematics: An action research. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1122–1134. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.02.007
- Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L. (2023). Leadership skills in times of change: A look at universities at Zulia-Venezuela. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 29(3), 517-530. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v29i3.40736La
- Brandhofer, G., & Tengler, K. (2024). Acceptance of artificial intelligence in education: opportunities, concerns and need for action. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1105–1113. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.02.005
- Cabero-Almenara, J., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2021). La evaluación de la educación virtual: las e-actividades. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 24(2), 169. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.24.2.28994
- Cáceres, C. (2021). Applications of virtual teaching platforms in higher education. Spain: Editorial Dykinson, S. L.
- Calzadilla, M. (2020). Ethical configuration and moral development mediated in virtual learning environments. Case: National Open University of Venezuela. Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador. Venezuela. Educación en Contexto, 7(14).
- Castillo Córdova, G. E., Sailema Moreta, J. E., Chalacán Mayón, J. B., & Calva Abad, A. (2023). El rol docente como guía y mediador del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 6(6), 13911–13922. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v6i6.4409
- Chindia, B., & Wawire, S. N. (2024). Student attitudes towards smartphone use in a pre-service teacher tech course. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(1), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.01.011
- Cortés Cortés, M. E. (2020). La comunicación como herramienta clave en la docencia de postgrado durante los momentos de crisis. Desde El Sur, 12(2), 601–606. https://doi.org/10.21142/des-1202-2020-0032
- Cruz Picón, P. E., & Hernández Correa, L. J. (2021). Bauman, Zygmunt. (2007). Los retos de la educación en la modernidad líquida. Gedisa. Revista Andina de Educación, 4(2), 119–120. https://doi.org/10.32719/26312816.2021.4.2.r1
- Cuadrado, G. (2021). The internationalization of the university: A perspective from the institutional level. Ecuador: Universidad politécnica estatal del Carchi.
- Davids, N. (2021). The urgent guide to teaching in virtual classrooms: Everything you need to know to be an online teacher and work hassle-free from home. Spain: Freedom Bound Publishing.
- Escalona, O. (2022). Management and social commitment: A new mission for the Venezuelan university in the 21st century. Arbitrated Journal of CIEG - Center for Research and Management Studies, 58, 246-261. https://revista.grupocieg.org
- Estrada Molina, O., Fuentes Cancell, D. R., & García Hernández, A. (2021). El engagement en la educación virtual. Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia, 14(2), e33936. https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2021.33936
- Ferro, M. (2021). Creative planning for your virtual classes. Argentina: Editorial autores de Argentina.
- Flores-Fernández, C., & Durán Riquelme, A. (2022). Participación activa en clases. Factores que intervienen en la interacción de los estudiantes en clases online sincrónicas. Información, Cultura y Sociedad, 46, 129–142. https://doi.org/10.34096/ics.i46.11069
- Galeano, M. (2020). Project design in qualitative research. Fondo Editorial Universidad EAFIT. Colombia.
- Galvis Panqueva, Á. H., Duart Montoliu, J. M., Osorio Gómez, L. A., Aldana Vargas, M. F., Bernal García, D. H., Zapata Zapata, D., Ramírez Rojas, M. I., Barreto Carvajal, L. H., … Prado Brand, M. del P. (2020). Uso transformador de tecnologías digitales en educación superior. https://doi.org/10.16925/9789587602456
- Gómez Vahos, L. E., Muriel Muñoz, L. E., & Londoño-Vásquez, D. A. (2019). Teacher´s role in the meaningful learning achievement based on ICT. Revista Encuentros, 17(02). https://doi.org/10.15665/encuent.v17i02.1907
- Guamán, A. (2024). Virtual environments and their importance in teaching performance. Arbitrated Interdisciplinary Journal Koinonía, 9(17). https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v9i17.3217
- Gudmundsdottir, G., & Hathaway, D. (2020). ``We always make it work": Teachers' agency in the time of crisis. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 239-250. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/216242
- Guerra-Rincón, D. M., Carrillo-Sánchez, S. S., Guillén-de-Romero, J., & Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. (2024). Gestión de cambio en organizaciones públicas venezolanas de educación media. Revista Economía, Gestión y Territorio, 1(1), 85–113. https://doi.org/10.4206/rev.egt.2024.v1n1-05
- Guillén de Romero, J., Saltos Sánchez, L., Zambrano Santos, L., Guerra Rincón, D., & Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. (2024). Values education: A personal and collective analysis in Social Work students at the Technical University of Manabí. Latin American Journal of Scientific Dissemination, 6(11), 348-378. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12702204
- Guillén de Romero, J. C., Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L., Esperanza Amaya, J. M., Quiroz Vinces, M. E., & Vásquez Mejía, K. E. (2023). Inclusión desde una práctica de valores en el contexto universitario. Revista Boletín Redipe, 12(9), 68–88. https://doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v12i9.2002
- Hernández, R. & Mendoza, C. (2018). Research methodology: The quantitative, qualitative, and mixed routes. Mexico: Editorial Mc Graw Hill Education.
- Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Research methodology. Mexico City: Mc Graw Hill.
- Hinojo, L., Victoria, J., & Martínez, J. (2023). Didactic proposals for the new knowledge society. Spain: Editorial Dykinson.
- Hooks, B. (2022). Teaching critical thinking. Spain: Rayo verde editorial.
- James, A., & Fernández, V. (2023). In view of the excellent end: Character education in universities. Aula Magna, Project Key. Spain: McGraw Hill.
- Kalogiannakis, M., & Papadakis, S. (2020). The Use of Developmentally Mobile Applications for Preparing Pre-Service Teachers to Promote STEM Activities in Preschool Classrooms. Mobile Learning Applications in Early Childhood Education, 82–100. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1486-3.ch005
- Kaplan, C. (2022). Affectivity in school. Argentina: Paidós.
- Karakose, T., Kocabas, I., Yirci, R., Papadakis, S., Ozdemir, T. Y., & Demirkol, M. (2022). The Development and Evolution of Digital Leadership: A Bibliometric Mapping Approach-Based Study. Sustainability, 14(23), 16171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316171
- Karakose, T., Polat, H., Yirci, R., Tülübaş, T., Papadakis, S., Ozdemir, T. Y., & Demirkol, M. (2023). Assessment of the Relationships between Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Classroom Management Anxiety, Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Academic Amotivation and Attitudes toward the Teaching Profession Using Structural Equation Modelling. Mathematics, 11(2), 449. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11020449
- Lázaro Gutiérrez, R. (2021). Entrevistas estructuradas, semi-estructuradas y libres. Análisis de contenido. Técnicas de Investigación Cualitativa En Los Ámbitos Sanitario y Sociosanitario. https://doi.org/10.18239/estudios_2021.171.04
- León Quinapallo, X. P. (2022). La empatía en la educación virtual: una propuesta de aprendizaje significativo. MENTOR Revista de Investigación Educativa y Deportiva, 1(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.56200/mried.v1i1.2167
- Libedinsky, M. (2021). An urgent guide to teaching in virtual classrooms. Argentina: Tilde editora.
- Linder, K., & Mattison, C. (2020). The great impact of online training: Research and best practices. Spain: Narcea.
- Llagua-Arévalo, P., & Gamboa-Salinas, J. (2023). El Burnout Post Pandemia COVID-19 en el Desempeño Laboral de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(4), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.4.1849
- López, E., Ortiz, M., & Leguzamon, M. (2022). Moodle virtual classroom in higher education: Practices and impact at UPT. Colombia: Editorial of the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia.
- Mælan, E. N., Gustavsen, A. M., Stranger-Johannessen, E., & Nordahl, T. (2021). Norwegian students’ experiences of homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1872843
- Mohd, M., Mohd, A., Janikowski, T., Guyker, W., & Wang, C. C. (2020). Modifying the Student Course Engagement Questionnaire for Use with Online Courses. The Journal of Educators Online, 17(1). https://cutt.ly/AkRR5Rw
- Morales, J. (2019). Authoritarianism in modernity. USA: Editorial Lulu.
- Morduchowicz, R. (2022). Adolescents, participation and digital citizenship. Argentina. Fondo de cultura económica.
- Mortari, L. (2022). Caring for oneself: An ethics of delicacy. Spain: Editorial Encuentro.
- Mota, K., Concha, C., & Muñoz, N. (2020). A educação virtual como agente transformador dos processos de aprendizagem. Revista on Line de Política e Gestão Educacional, 1216–1225. https://doi.org/10.22633/rpge.v24i3.14358
- Núñez Rojas, N., Llatas Altamirano, L. J., & Loaiza Chumacero, S. C. (2022). Capacitación docente y gestión del currículo por competencias: perspectivas y retos en la enseñanza presencial y la educación remota. Estudios Pedagógicos (Valdivia), 48(2), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-07052022000200237
- Núñez Sanabria, J. E., Terán Vaca, C. A., Sailema Armijo, J. G., & Silva Montoya, O. F. (2021). Hermeneutic analysis of education rights in youth through the hierarchical analysis process. Universidad Y Sociedad, 13(4), 241–248. https://rus.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/rus/article/view/2162
- Ochoa, S. (2022). Studies on motivation in educational contexts. Colombia: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
- Papadakis, S. (2023). MOOCs 2012-2022: An overview. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 3(1), 682–693. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2023.01.017
- Papadakis, S., Kiv, A. E., Kravtsov, H. M., Osadchyi, V. V., Marienko, M. V., Pinchuk, O. P., ... & Striuk, A. M. (2023). Unlocking the power of synergy: the joint force of cloud technologies and augmented reality in education. https://doi.org/10.31812/123456789/7399
- Papadakis, S., Kravtsov, H. M., Osadchyi, V. V., Marienko, M. V., Pinchuk, O. P., Shyshkina, M. P., ... & Striuk, A. M. (2023). Revolutionizing education: using computer simulation and cloud-based smart technology to facilitate successful open learning. https://doi.org/10.31812/123456789/7375
- Papadakis, S., Vaiopoulou, J., Sifaki, E., Stamovlasis, D., Kalogiannakis, M., & Vassilakis, K. (2021). Factors That Hinder in-Service Teachers from Incorporating Educational Robotics into Their Daily or Future Teaching Practice. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Education. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010413900550063
- Papagni, G. (2020). Transhumanism and Philosophy of Technology. Transhumanism: The Proper Guide to a Posthuman Condition or a Dangerous Idea?, 49–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56546-6_3
- Pardos, A. (2021). Mental structures: A psychological approach. Instituto Salamanca. Spain. https://institutosalamanca.com
- Parra Castrillón, E. (2021). Análisis sobre comportamientos éticos en la educación virtual. Revista Interamericana de Investigación Educación y Pedagogía RIIEP, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.15332/25005421.6059
- Alejo, B. P., & Aparicio, A. F. (2021). La planificación de estrategias de enseñanza en un entorno virtual de aprendizaje. Revista Científica UISRAEL, 8(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.35290/rcui.v8n1.2021.341
- Petousi, V., & Sifaki, E. (2020). Contextualising harm in the framework of research misconduct. Findings from discourse analysis of scientific publications. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 23(3/4), 149. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.2020.115206
- Piatro, J., Cabre, V., Raimund, T., & Fernandez, F. (2024). Thinking the University. Herder Editorial. Spain.
- Rico, M., Hernández, H., & Hernández, T. (2020). Occupational Burnout and Workplace Harassment. Mexico. UJED.
- Rovira Salvador, I. (2017). Extrinsic motivation: definition, characteristics, and effects. Psychology and Mind Portal. Ecuador. https://psicologiaymente.com
- Ruiz, M., & García, J. (2023). Ethical and civic learning scenarios. Spain: Narcea Ediciones.
- Ruiz-Corbella, M., & López-Gómez, E. (2019). La misión de la universidad en el siglo XXI: comprender su origen para proyectar su futuro. Revista de La Educación Superior, 48(189), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.36857/resu.2019.189.612
- Sánchez, J. (2020). Quality indicators in higher education. Editorial Unimagdalena. Colombia.
- Sarmiento Martínez, A. M., Moreno Acero, I. D., & Morón Castro, C. (2023). Engagement Académico: un elemento clave en la educación virtual. Praxis, 18(1), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.21676/23897856.3695
- Seperak-Viera, R., Fernández-Arata, M., & Dominguez-Lara, S. (2021). Prevalence and severity of academic burnout in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interacciones: Revista de Avances En Psicología. LOCKSS. https://doi.org/10.24016/2020.v7.199
- Sposito, J. (2022). The challenge of pedagogical engagement. The pandemic that drove the digital transformation of the education sector. University of A Coruña. Spain. https://www.linkedin.com
- Taveras, J. (2023). Pedagogical accompaniment: A guide for teachers and trainers. Spain: Narcea Ediciones.
- Tigrero, J. (2020). Pedagogical perspectives: Developing competencies for the digital age. Ecuador: Editor Jefferson Cabrera Amaiquema.
- Tipan, D., & Jordán, N. (2021). Virtual interactivity as a collaborative methodological strategy for online learning. Revista Entorno, 72. https://portal.amelica.org
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2024). Higher education: What you need to know about higher education. UNESCO. France. https://www.unesco.org
- Uygun, D., Aktaş, I., Duygulu, İ., & Köseer, N. (2024). Exploring teachers’ artificial intelligence awareness. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 4(2), 1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.02.004
- Valcárcel, J. (2020). Regenerating the value of the company: A holistic view of business theories. Spain: Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial.
- Valera, L. (2020). Mirrors: Philosophy and new technologies. Spain: Herder.
- Vélez, J. (2022). The success behind commitment. United Kingdom: Harvest Books Ltd. United Kingdom.
- Vico, A., Vega, L., & Buzón, O. (2021). Virtual environments for education during pandemic times: Methodological perspectives. Spain: Editorial Dykinson.
- Vílchez-Arias, A. C., Villalobos-Cuya, L. R., Vega-Vilca, C. S., & Vílchez-Arias, R. E. (2023). Importancia de las emociones en el aprendizaje virtual. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación En Ciencias de La Educación, 7(27), 175–185. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v7i27.505
- World Health Organization WHO. (2019). 72nd World Health Assembly of the WHO. Ginebra. https://www.insst.es