Study of α-Fe₂O₃@ZnO nanoleaves: Morphological and optical study
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this paper, α-Fe2O4@ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by coprecipitation method in the presence of PVP and EG surfactants. The samples were charactrized by x-ray fluorescence (XRF), x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD results exhibited rhombohedral α-Fe2O3 and wurtzite structure of ZnO. The SEM images showed that the NPs changed from rod-shape to nanoleaves particles after heat treatment. The TEM studies displayed the formation of Fe2O3@ZnO core-shell of as-synthesized NPs. The stretching vibrations peaks in FTIR in the wavenumber of 532 cm-1 and 473 cm-1 ascribed to the Fe and Zn groups. The XRF data indicated decreasing of the Fe weight percent from 22 %Wt. to 25 %Wt., after heat treatment.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
- Moghimi A and Farahmandjou M. Preconcentration of Cd (II) by chemically converted graphene sheets adsorbed on surfactant-coated C18 before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2014, 8(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPAC2013.0542
- Farahmandjou M. Liquid Phase Synthesis of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles using In (III) and Sn (IV) salts. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2013, 7(4): 31-34.
- Farahmandjou M. Synthesis of ITO Nanoparticles Prepared by Degradation of Sulfide Method. Chinese Physics Letters, 2012, 29, 077306-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/29/7/077306
- Farahmandjou M. The study of electro-optical properties of nanocomposite ITO thin films prepared by e-beam evaporation. Revista mexicana de fsica, 2013, 59: 205-207.
- Farahmandjou M. Synthesis and Morphology Study of Nano-Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Grains. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2013, 2(2): 373.
- Farahmandjou M and Ramazani M. Fabrication and Characterization of Rutile TiO2 Nanocrystals by Water Soluble Precursor. Physical Chemistry Research, 2015, 3: 293-298. https://doi.org/10.22036/pcr.2015.10641
- Farahmandjou M and Khalili P. Morphology Study of anatase nano-TiO2 for Self-cleaning Coating. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2013, 3: 54-56. https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfps.2013.330055
- Farahmandjou M. One-step synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles using simple chemical technique. Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 1(1): 15-19. https://doi.org/10.25082/MER.2019.01.004
- Ramazani M, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Effect of nitric acid on particle morphology of the nano-TiO2. International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnolog, 2015, 11: 115-122.
- Farahmandjou M. Self-cleaning measurement of nano-sized photoactive TiO2. Journal of Computer and Robotics, 2014, 7(2): 15-19.
- Zarinkamar M, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Diethylene Glycol-Mediated Synthesis of Nano-Sized Ceria (CeO2) Catalyst. Journal of Nanostructures, 2016, 6: 116- 120. https://doi.org/10.7508/jns.2016.02.002
- Zarinkamar M, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Onestep synthesis of ceria (CeO2) nano-spheres by a simple wet chemical method. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 2016, 17: 166-169.
- Farahmandjou M and Zarinkamar M. Synthesis of nanosized ceria (CeO2) particles via a cerium hydroxy carbonate precursor and the effect of reaction temperature on particle morphology. Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials, 2015, 48: 5-10. https://doi.org/10.7508/jufgnsm.2015.01.002
- Farahmandjou M, Zarinkamar M and Firoozabadi TP. Synthesis of Cerium Oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles using simple Co-precipitation method. Revista Mexicana de Fsica, 2016, 62: 496-499.
- Farahmandjou M and Soflaee F. Synthesis and characterization of
- -Fe2O3 nanoparticles by simple co-precipitation method. Physical Chemistry Research, 2015, 3: 193-198. https://doi.org/10.22036/pcr.2015.9193
- Farahmandjou M and Soflaee F. Polymer-Mediated Synthesis of Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) Nanorods. Chinese Journal of Physics, 2015, 53: 080801-9. https://doi.org/10.6122/CJP.20150413
- Farahmandjou M and Soflaee F. Low Temperature Synthesis of
- -Fe2O3 Nano-rods Using Simple Chemical Route. Journal of Nanostructures, 2014, 4(4): 413-418. https://doi.org/10.7508/jns.2014.04.002
- Farahmandjou M and Soflaee F. Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles using Borohydride Reduction.International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2014, 3: 203-206.
- Jurablu S, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Multiplelayered structure of obelisk-shaped crystalline nano-ZnO prepared by sol-gel route. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics, 2015, 9: 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40094-015-0184-6
- Jurablu S, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Sol-gel synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles: study of structural and optical properties. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015, 26: 281-285.
- Farahmandjou M and Jurablu S. Co-precipitation Synthesis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles by Zinc Nitrate Precursor. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2014, 3 (3): 179-184.
- FarahmandjouMand Golabiyan N. Synthesis and characterization of Alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles prepared by simple sol-gel method. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2016, 5(1): 73-77.
- Farahmandjou M and Golabiyan N. Solution combustion preparation of nano-Al2O3: Synthesis and characterization. łTransport Phenomena in Nano and Micro Scales, 2015, 3: 100-105. https://doi.org/10.7508/tpnms.2015.02.004
- Farahmandjou M and Golabiyan N. New pore structure of nano-alumina (Al2O3) prepared by sol gel method. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, 2015, 16(2): 1-4.
- FarahmandjouMand Golabiyan N. Synthesis and characterisation of Al2O3 nanoparticles as catalyst prepared by polymer co-precipitation method. Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 1(2): 40-44. https://doi.org/10.25082/MER.2019.02.002
- Farahmandjou M and Salehizadeh SA. The optical band gap and the tailing states determination in glasses of TeO2- V2O5-K2O system. Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2013, 39: 473-479. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659613050052
- FarahmandjouMand Abaeyan N. Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant. Colloid Surface Science, 2016, 1: 10-13. https://doi.org/10.15406/jnmr.2017.05.00103
- Farahmandjou M and Salehizadeh SA. Investigation on calorimetric and elastic properties of 50TeO2-(50-x) V2O5- xK2O glassy systems. Chalcogenide Letters, 2015, 12 (11): 619-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.03.012
- Farahmandjou M and N Abaeiyan. Chemical synthesis of vanadium oxide (V2O5) nanoparticles prepared by sodium metavanadate. Journal of Nanomedicine Research, 2017, 5(1): 00103. https://doi.org/10.15406/jnmr.2017.05.00103
- Farahmandjou M and Abaeiyan N. Simple synthesis of new nano-sized pore structure vanadium pantoxide (V2O5). International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2015, 4(4): 243-247.
- Shadrokh S, Farahmandjou M and Firozabadi TP. Fabrication and Characterization of Nanoporous Co Oxide (C3O4) Prepared by Simple Sol-gel Synthesis. Physical Chemistry Research, 2016, 4: 153-160. https://doi.org/10.22036/pcr.2016.12909
- Farahmandjou M and Shadrokh S. Chemical synthesis of the Co3O4 nanoparticles in presence of CTAB surfactant. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2015, 4(3): 129-134.
- Farahmandjou M. Preparation of Ferromagnetic Co3O4 Nanoparticles by Wet Chemical Synthesis Method. To Physics Journal, 2019, 3: 89-99.
- Honarbakhsh S, Farahmandjou M and Behroozinia S. Synthesis and characterization of iron cobalt (FeCo) nanorods prepared by simple Co-precipitation method. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2016, 8: 892-900. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.8vi2s.142
- Farahmandjou M, Honarbakhsh S and Behrouzinia S. FeCo Nanorods Preparation Using New Chemical Synthesis. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2018, 31: 4147-4152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-018-4659-y
- Farahmandjou M, Honarbakhsha S and Behrouziniab S. PVP-Assisted Synthesis of Cobalt Ferrite (CoFe2O4) Nanorods. Physical Chemistry Research, 2016, 4: 655-662. https://doi.org/10.22036/pcr.2016.16702
- Farahmandjou M. Synthesis and Structural Study of L10- FePt NPs. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 34: 265-270. https://doi.org/10.3906/muh-1010-20
- Farahmandjou M. Magnetocrystalline properties of Iron- Platinum (L10-FePt) nanoparticles through phase transition. Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 2016, 16: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijpr.16.1.1
- Farahmandjou M. Effect of Oleic Acid and Oleylamine Surfactants on the Size of FePt Nanoparticles. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2012, 25: 2075-2079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1586-1
- Dastpak M, FarahmandjouMand Firoozabadi TP. Synthesis and Preparation of Magnetic Fe-Doped CeO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Simple Sol-Gel Method. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2016, 29: 2925-2929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-016-3639-3
- Farahmandjou M and Dastpak M. Fe-Loaded CeO2 Nanosized Prepared by Simple Co-Precipitation Route. Physical Chemistry Research, 2018, 6: 713-720.
- Farahmandjou M and Dastpak M. Synthesis of Fe-doped CeO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Solgel Method. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2020, 31(1): 39-43. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsciences.2020.256813.1007255
- Farahmandjou M, DastpakMand Panji Z. CTAB-assisted of Fe2O3/CeO2 nanosized prepared by coprecipitation method. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 2018, 7(3): 221-226.
- Farahmandjou M and Khalili P. Study of Nano SiO2/TiO2 Superhydrophobic Self-Cleaning Surface Produced by Sol- Gel. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2013, 7: 462-465.
- Motaghi S and Farahmandjou M. Structural and optoelectronic properties of Ce-Al2O3 nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel precursors. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6: 045008. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaf927
- Farahmandjou M and Motaghi S. Sol-gel Synthesis of Cedoped
- -Al2O3: Study of Crystal and Optoelectronic Properties. Optics Communications, 2019, 441: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.02.029
- Khodadadi A, Farahmandjou M, Yaghoubi M, et al. Structural and Optical Study of Fe3+-Doped Al2O3 Nanocrystals Prepared by New Sol gel Precursors. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2018, 16: 718-726. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.13065
- Khodadadi A, Farahmandjou M and Yaghoubi M. Investigation on synthesis and characterization of Fe-doped Al2O3 nanocrystals by new sol-gel precursors. Materials Research Express, 2019, 6: 025029. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaef70
- Farahmandjou M, Khodadadi A and Yaghoubi M. Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-Al2O3 nanoparticles Prepared by Coprecipitation Method. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), in press. https://doi.org/10.30492/ijcce.2020.38036
- Farahmandjou M, Khodadadi A and Yaghoubi M. Low Concentration Iron-Doped Alumina (Fe/Al2O3) Nanoparticles Using Co-Precipitation Method. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-020-05569-0
- Farahmandjou M and Behrouzinia S. Fe Lauded TiO2 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-gel Precursors. Physical Chemistry Research, 2019, 7(2): 395-401. https://doi.org/10.22036/pcr.2019.151365.1546
- Khoshnevisan B, Marami MB and Farahmandjou M. Fe3+- Doped Anatase TiO2 Study Prepared by New Sol-Gel Precursors. Chinese Physics Letters, 2018, 35: 027501-5. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/35/2/027501
- Marami MB, Farahmandjou M and Khoshnevisan B. Solgel Synthesis of Fe-doped TiO2 Nanocrystals. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2018, 47: 3741-3749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6234-5
- Jafari A, Khademi S, Farahmandjou M, et al. Preparation and Characterization of Cerium Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles by the Electrical Discharge Method. Journal of Advanced Materials in Engineering, 2019, 38(2): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.29252/jame.38.2.83
- Jafari A, Khademi S and Farahmandjou M. Nano-crystalline Ce-doped TiO2 Powders: Sol-gel Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties. Materials Research Express, 2018, 5(9): 095008. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aad5b5
- Jafari A, Khademi S, Farahmandjou M, et al. Structural and optical properties of Ce3+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals prepared by sol-gel precursors. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2018, 47: 6901-6908. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6590-1
- Marami MB and Farahmandjou M. Water-Based Sol-Gel Synthesis of Ce-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles. ournal of Electronic Materials, 2019, 48: 4740-4747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07265-9
- Akhtari F, Zorriasatein S, Farahmandjou M, et al. Structural, optical, thermoelectrical, and magnetic study of Zn1- xCoxO (0 x 0.10) nanocrystals. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 2018, 15: 723-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.12848
- Akhtari F, Zorriasatein S, Farahmandjou M, et al. Synthesis and optical properties of Co2+-doped ZnO Network prepared by new precursors. Materials Research Express, 2018, 5: 065015. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aac6f1
- Ehsana MF and Hea T. In situ synthesis of ZnO/ZnTe common cation hetero structure and its visible-light photocatalytic reduction of CO2 in to CH4. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2015, 166-167: 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.058
- Xie J, Zhou Z, Lian Y, et al. Synthesis of
- - Fe2O3/ZnO composites for photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol under UV-vis light irradiation. Ceramics International, 2015, 141: 2622-2625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.10.043
- Achouri F, Corbel S, Aboulaich A, et al. Aqueous synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO/Fe2O3 heterostructures. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2014, 75: 1081-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.05.013
- Vijay Kumar S, Huang NM, Yusoff N, et al. High performance magnetically separable graphene/ zinc oxide nanocomposite. Materials Letters, 2013, 93: 411- 414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.09.089
- Liu Y, Sun L, Wu J, et al. Preparation and photocatalytic activity of ZnO/Fe2O3 nanotube composites. Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2015, 194: 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2014.12.021
- Yin Q, Qiaon R, Zhu L, et al.
- -Fe2O3 decorated ZnO nanorod-assembled hollow microspheres: Synthesis and enhanced visible-light photocatalysis. Materials Letters, 2014, 135: 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.07.149
- Dem’Yanets LN, Li LE and Uvarova TG. Zinc oxide: hydrothermal growth of nanoand bulk crystals and their luminescent properties. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(5): 1439-1444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-7457-z
- Risti M, Musi S, Ivanda M, et al. Solegel synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline ZnO powders. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2005, 397(1-2): L1-L4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.01.045
- Zulfiqar Ahmed MN, Chandrasekhar KB, Jahagirdar AA, et al. Photocatalytic activity of nanocrystalline ZnO,
- -Fe2O3 and ZnFe2O4/ZnO. Applied Nanoscience, 2015, 5: 961- 968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-014-0395-1
- Radzimska AK, Markiewicz E and Jesionowski T. Structural characterization of ZnO particles obtained by the emulsion precipitation method. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012. 656353. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/656353
- Hoseini F, Farahmandjou M and Firoozabadi TP. Coprecipitation synthesis of zinc ferrit (Fe2O3/ZnO) nanoparticles prepared by CTAB surfactant. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2016, 8(3S): 738-745. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v8i3s.258
- Scherrer P. Bestimmung der Grosse und der Inneren Struktur von Kolloidteilchen Mittels Rontgenstrahlen, Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Gottingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, 1918, 2: 98- 100. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2011.370702,486
- Sebt SA, Parhizgar SS, Farahmandjou M, et al. The role of ligands in the synthesis of FePt nanoparticles. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2009, 22: 849-854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-009-0509-2
- Farahmandjou M, Sebt SA, Parhizgar SS, et al. Stability investigation of colloidal FePt nanoparticle systems by spectrophotometer analysis. Chinese Physics Letters, 2009, 26: 027501-3. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/26/2/027501
- Farahmandjou M, Sebt SA, Parhizgar SS, et al. The Effect of NaCl Prepared by Ultra-sonic Vibration on the Sintering of Annealed FePt Nanoparticles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 153(1): 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/153/1/012050
- Farahmandjou M. Comparison of the Fe and Pt nanoparticles with FePt alloy prepared by polyol process: Shape and composition study. Acta Physica Polonica A, 2013, 123: 277-278. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.123.277
- Behrouzinia S, Salehinia D, Khorasani K, et al. The continuous control of output power of a CuBr laser by a pulsed external magnetic field. Optics Communications, 2019, 436: 143-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.12.016
- Behrouzinia S, Khorasani K and Farahmandjou M. Buffer gas effects on output power of a copper vapor laser. Laser Physics, 2016, 26(5): 055003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1054-660X/26/5/055003
- Farahmandjou M. The effect of reflux process on the size and uniformity of FePt nanoparticles. International Journal of fundamental physical sciences, 2011, 1(3): 57-59. https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfps.2011.330014
- Farahmandjou M. Two step growth process of iron-platinum (FePt) nanoparticles. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2012, 7(19): 2713-2719. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1456
- Farahmandjou M. Shape and composition study of ironplatinum (FePt) nanoalloy prepared by polyol process. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 2012, 7(12): 1938- 1942. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.1710
- Farahmandjou M. The Effect of 1, 2-Hexadecadeniol and LiBEt3H Superhydride on the Size of FePt Nanoparticles. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2011, 1415(1): 193-195. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3667254
- Nakamoto K. Infrared and raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds. John Wiley and Sons, 1978.
- Ferraro JR. Low frequency vibrations of inorganic and coordination compounds. Plenum Press, New York, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1809-5 9
- Lopez T, Mendez J, Zamudio T, et al. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 1992, 30: 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(92)90218-W