Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article

Simulation of the photochemical ozone production coming from neighborhood: A case applied in 150 countries

Article Sidebar

Assessment of photochemical ozone production
Download PDF
Submitted   Mar 12, 2020
Published   Mar 30, 2020
Issue    Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
DOI   10.25082/HE.2020.01.004

Views

2916

Downloads

1518

Citations

PlumX Metrics

Main Article Content

Modeste Kameni Nematchoua corresponding author
1. Beneficiary of an AXA Research Fund postdoctoral grant, Research Leaders Fellowships, AXA SA 25 avenue, Matignon 75008, Paris, France; 2. LEMA, Ar Gen Co Department, University of Li`ege, Belgium; 3. Department of Architectural Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA; 4. Indoor Environmental Quality Lab, School of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney, Australia

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyse and compare the photochemical ozone production coming from one neighbourhood initially located in Belgium. Which the same neighbourhood design is applied in150 countries, by applying four parameters adapted to each country such as: energy mix, local climate, building materials and occupants’ mobility. In addition, this research evaluates the induced environmental costs of the neighbourhood over a life cycle of 100 years in some regions located on the five continents, and examines the effect of photovoltaic panel on the photochemical ozone concentration. This environmental impact was evaluated by the Pleiades ACV simulation software under four phases (construction, use, renovation, and demolition), before being translated into environmental costs. The results show that in the case of sustainable neighbourhoods, the photochemical ozone production is 14.3% higher in the Low than High income countries. Photovoltaic panel has a significant effect on the photochemical ozone production, indeed, it allows to reduce up to 8.6% of this one. By 2030, if each of the 150 studied countries, increases up to 30% the renewable energy rate in its own energy mix, to the current examples of countries such as: Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, Costa Rica, DRC, Nepal, Tajikistan ..., so, Photochemical Ozone Production will decrease from 32% to 45% depending on the region. An average of 56% of photochemical ozone potential (POP) is produced during the operational phase of the neighbourhood.

Keywords
simulation, ozone, inventory, eco-neighbourhood, countries, environmental impact

Article Details

How to Cite
Nematchoua, M. (2020). Simulation of the photochemical ozone production coming from neighborhood: A case applied in 150 countries. Health and Environment, 1(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.25082/HE.2020.01.004
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

  1. Montzka SA, Dutton GS, Yu P, et al. An unexpected and persistent increase in global emissions of ozone-depleting CFC-11. Nature, 2018, 557(7705): 413. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0106-2
  2. Ziemke JR, Oman LD, Strode SA, et al. Trends in global tropospheric ozone inferred from a composite record of TOMS/OMI/MLS/OMPS satellite measurements and the MERRA-2 GMI simulation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2019, 19: 3257-3269. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-3257-2019
  3. Mudway IS and Kelly FJ. An investigation of inhaled ozone dose and the magnitude of airway inflammation in healthy adults. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2004, 169: 1089-1095. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200309-1325PP
  4. Yang Q, Chen Y, Shi Y, et al. Association between ozone and respiratory admissions among children and the elderly in Vancouver. Inhalation Toxicology, 2003, 15: 1297-1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370390241768
  5. Ziegler F . Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Seafood Products from Capture Fisheries. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 2007, 12(1): 61. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2006.11.286
  6. Guinee JB, Heijungs R, Huppes G, et al. Life Cycle Assessment Past Present and Future. Environmental ence & Technology, 2011, 45(1): 90-96. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101316v
  7. Andersson-Skold Y, Grennfelt P and Pleijel K. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potentials: A study of Different Concepts, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 1992, 42(9): 1152-1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.1992.10467060
  8. Reeves CE, Penkett SA, Bauguitte S, et al. Potential for photochemical ozone formation in the troposphere over the North Atlantic as derivedfrom aircraft observations during ACSOE. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2002, 107(D23): 4707. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002415
  9. Anenberg SC, West JJ, Fiore AM, et al. In-tercontinental Impacts of Ozone Pollution on Human Mortality. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43: 6482-6487, https://doi.org/10.1021/es900518z
  10. Brauer M, Amann M, Burnett RT, et al. ExposureAssessment for Estimation of the Global Burden of Disease Attributable to Outdoor Air Pollution. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46: 652-660. https://doi.org/10.1021/es2025752
  11. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. Comparative risk assessment of burden of disease andinjury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burdenof Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859): 2224-2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8
  12. OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050, OECD Publishing, 2012.
  13. Br¨uhl C and Crutzen PJ. Scenarios of possible changes in atmospheric temperatures and ozone concentrations due to man’s activities, estimated with a one-dimensional coupled photochemical climate model. Climate Dynamics, 1988, 2(3): 173-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053474
  14. Nematchoua MK, Orosa J and Reiter S. Life cycle assessment of two sustainable and old neighbourhoods affected by climate change in one city in Belgium: A review. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2019, 78: 106282 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106282
  15. Festy B. Urban atmospheric pollution: sources, pollutants and evolution. Bulletin de l’Academic nationale de medecine, 1997, 181(3): 461-474.
  16. Site web of International Energy Statistics. https://www.eia.gov
  17. Remund J, Muller S, Kunz S, et al. Global Meteorological Database Version 7 Software and Data for Engineers, Planers and Education. Meteo Test Fabrik strasse 14 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland. 2017: 1-17. https://www.meteotest.com
  18. Peuportier B. Life Cycle Assessment applications in the building sector. International Journal of Environmental Technology & Management, 2008, 9(4): 334-347. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2008.019455
  19. Ecoinvent LCI database. https://simapro.com/databases/ecoinvent/?gclid=CjwKCAjwsdfZBRAkEiwAh2z65sg-fOlOpNksILo
  20. GoedkoopMand Spriensma R.TheEco indicator 99: A damage oriented method for lifecycle impact assessment. 2000: 142.
  21. Guine JB, Gorreeb M, Heijungs R, et al. Lyfe cycle assessment; an operational guide to the ISI Standard, 2001: 704.
  22. Ellis BA. Life Cycle Cost, 2007: 2-8. http://www.barringer1.com/lcc.xls
  23. Colombert M, De Chastenet C, Diab Y, et al. Analyse de cycle de vie `a l’´echelle du quartier: un outil d’aide `a la decision? Le cas de la ZAC Claude Bernard `a Paris (France). Environnement Urbain/Urban Environment, 2011, 5: c1-c21. https://doi.org/10.7202/1007605ar
  24. Salomons T, Coan J, Hunt S, et al. Assessing the impact of the pain face: Modulation of the pain experience by a voluntary facial display. Journal of Pain, 2005, 6(3-supp-S): S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2005.01.253
  25. Leo De Nocker, VITO - Wim De backer, VITO. Annex: Monetisation of the MMG method (update 2017). 2018: 1- 65.
  26. Chan ALS . Energy and environmental performance of building fa?ades integrated with phase change material in subtropical Hong Kong. Energy & Buildings, 2011, 43(10): 2947-2955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.07.021
  27. Schaafsma M, Brouwer R, Liekens I, et al. Temporal stability of preferences and willingness to pay for natural areas in choice experiments: A test-retest. Resource & Energy Economics, 2014, 38: 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2014.09.001
  28. Pictures from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TOMS_indonesia_smog_lrg.jpg
  29. Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III. Preservation of the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System: Issues Related to Hydrofluorocarbons and Perfluorocarbons, 2005.
  30. Trigaux D, Allacker K and De Troyer F. Life Cycle Assessment of Land Use in Neighbourhood s. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2017, 38: 595-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.133
  31. Nematchoua MK, Teller J and Reiter S. Statistical life cycle assessment of residential buildings in a temperate climate of northern part of Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 229: 621-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.370
  32. Nematchoua MK and Reiter R. Analysis, reduction and comparison of the life cycle environmental costs of an econeighbourhood in Belgium. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2019, 48: 101558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101558
  33. Direction G´en´erale de l’Airet du Climat (DGEC) - Bilan de la qualit´e de l’airen, 2012.
  34. IPCC 2007 -Fouth report assessment.
  35. Marique AF and Reiter S. A simplified framework to assess the feasibility of zero-energy at the neighbourhood /community scale. Energy and Buildings, 2014, 82: 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.006
  36. Nematchoua MK and Reiter S. Life cycle assessment of an eco-neighbourhood : influence of a sustainable urban mobility and photovoltaic panels. IAPE ’19, Oxford, United Kingdom.
  37. Amann M, Bertok I, Borken-Kleefeld J, et al. An updated set of scenarios of cost-effective emission reductions for the revision of the Gothenburg Protocol - Background paper for the 49th session of the working group on strategies and review - Geneva, September 12-15, 2011. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-Updated-Set-of-Scenarios-of-Cost-effective-for-Amann-Bertok/d526801d85a580a7a894298543dc75b5b8c2f0bb
  38. ISO (international Standardization Organization). International Standard ISO 14040. Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework, 2006.
  39. Khasreen MM, Banfill PFG and Menzies GF. Life-Cycle Assessment and the Environmental Impact of Buildings: A Review. Sustainability, 2009, 1: 674-701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1030674
  40. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC), report 2001. Health